What is One Person Company (OPC)?
One Person Company (OPC) is a type of company introduced by the Companies Act, 2013 that allows a single entrepreneur to start and run a company with limited liability. It was introduced to encourage entrepreneurship and make it easier for individuals to start their own business without the need for a partner.
Eligibility for One Person Company (OPC)
Any Indian citizen or resident above the age of 18 can register a One Person Company (OPC). The person must also be a natural person and not a company or LLP. Only one member can be a part of the company, and no other person can become a member or nominee of the company.
Benefits of One Person Company (OPC)
One of the main benefits of One Person Company (OPC) is limited liability protection. The personal assets of the owner are separate from the assets of the company, which means that the owner's personal assets are not at risk in case of any legal disputes or debts incurred by the company.
Another benefit is that it is easier to manage than other types of companies. There is no need for holding annual general meetings, and the compliance requirements are less stringent. This makes it a popular choice for small businesses and startups.
Registration Process for One Person Company (OPC)
The registration process for One Person Company (OPC) is similar to that of a private limited company. The steps involved in the registration process are as follows:
- Step 1: Obtain Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) and Director Identification Number (DIN)
- Step 2: Choose a unique name for the company and apply for the name availability
- Step 3: Prepare the Memorandum of Association (MOA) and Articles of Association (AOA)
- Step 4: File the incorporation documents with the Registrar of Companies (ROC)
- Step 5: Obtain the Certificate of Incorporation
One Person Company (OPC) is a great option for entrepreneurs who want to start their own company with limited liability. It is a popular choice for small businesses and startups due to its ease of management and compliance requirements.